Fredericksburg
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August 2007
The Facts About Cord Blood BankingCord blood banking is a topic of interest for many expectant parents, physicians and medical groups. Due to the limited, one-time collection ability and number of illnesses cord blood can be used to treat, many parents take the decision whether to bank very seriously. Despite the importance of the issue, many parents don’t feel completely informed about the cord blood banking process or its benefits. For example, in a recent study in the Journal of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. Jordan Perlow reported that a majority of the 63 percent of prenatal parents who knew about cord blood felt they were minimally informed, and only 14 percent were educated by their physician.1 To help demystify the topic, following are some basic facts about cord blood banking, the collection process, and how cord blood can be preserved. Why Bank Cord Blood?Blood found within the umbilical cord is rich in stem cells, which give rise to all other tissue and organs in the body. Stem cells are already being used to treat nearly 70 diseases, including leukemia, other cancers and blood disorders. Doctors are also developing stem cell treatments for other conditions, such as heart disease, juvenile diabetes and brain injury. The Cord Blood Collection ProcessCord blood collection is similar to drawing blood for a blood test. After a woman gives birth and the cord has been clamped and cut, blood is withdrawn from the umbilical cord before it is discarded. The procedure takes less than five minutes, and is 100 percent safe for both mother and baby. Saving Cord Blood: Two OptionsOnce parents have decided to save their child’s cord blood, they need to evaluate their options. There are two choices for cord blood banking – public donation and private banking – and they are vastly different options.
Public cord blood banking is a donation much like adult blood donation; once you have donated the cord blood, you have no discretion over how it is used or to whom it is given. However, you are benefiting society by offering this blood to those in need or to medical research. For public donation/banking, costs are generally paid for by the public bank, but your doctor may charge a fee for the collection. Private cord blood banking is at the discretion of the family. The ownership of the blood remains with the family and you will have complete discretion over how the blood is used and to whom it is given. For private banking, all costs are paid for by the family and can cost up to $2,000 for the collection and storage of the cord blood stem cells, plus annual storage fees ranging from $95 - $125. Given the financial considerations, there are a few important questions to consider:
So, what’s the bottom line? Cord blood banking, like many parenting decisions, is a highly personal one. You need to take into account many factors – your family health history, your financial situation, your interest in aiding society – before making an informed decision. Here are a couple of families who made their decisions:
Cathy’s daughter, Abby, suffered anoxic brain injury at birth and was treated with an infusion of her own stem cells.
For more information on cord blood banking, visit Cord Blood Registry at www.cordblood.com or www.cordbloodawareness.org. 1 Reference: Dr. Jordan H. Perlow, Aug 2006;The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, Volume 51, Issue Number 8, ISSN 0024-7758 2 Reference: Dr. F. Leonard Johnson, Oct1998; & Marrow Transplant Newsletter, issue #43, Oct. 98, vol.9 no.3; originally published: FL Johnson, 1997; J Ped Hem Onc 19(3): 183-186.\ 3 Reference: Pasquini, MC, Logan, BR, Verter, F, Horowitz, MM, & Nietfeld, JJ 2005 ASH meeting poster#5260 (download 94 KB) or Abstract published in (2005) 106:1330
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